Since the country’s own resources consist of agriculture and raw materials, it has to rely on imports to fulfil other needs. Currently, the major imports of Pakistan comprise mostly fuels and machinery, along with other finished products.
Major Imports of Pakistan
In 2021, the country’s import’s totalled around $56 billion. A large chunk of this number went towards oil and fuel imports, while the rest was divided between electronics, machinery, and other finished goods.
Following is a list of imports items of Pakistan in detail.
Imported Products Value Percentage of Total Imports
Mineral Fuels and Oils $19.3 Billion 27%
Electrical Equipment $5.99 Billion 8.2%
Machinery $5.88 Billion 8.1%
Iron and Steel $4.59 Billion 6.3%
Pharmaceutical products $3.78 Billion 5.2%
Animal and Vegetable Oils $3.60 Billion 4.9%
Plastics $3.01 Billion 4.1%
Organic Chemicals $3.00 Billion 4.1%
Mineral Fuels and Oils
Mineral oil and fuels are one of the major imports of Pakistan.
With a population of 220 million, it comes as no surprise that the main imports of Pakistan are mineral fuels and oils.
With infrastructure and development widespread, and over 10 million vehicles on the road, mineral fuels and oils are certainly essential for the country.
These imports make up 27 percent of the country’s total imports, amounting to approximately $19.3 billion in the year 2021. Pakistan’s top trade partners for this import are United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Qatar, and Kuwait.
Electrical Equipment
Electrical equipment is imported from South Korea, Japan, and Malaysia.
Under the age of digitisation, having ample electronics and electrical equipment is a must for any country.
Currently, electrical equipment is one of the major imports of Pakistan, amounting to 8.2 percent of the total imports.
The total value of these imports is around $5.99 billion, with a sizeable portion of this number going to China – the country’s largest electronics trade partner. Other import partners for these products are South Korea, Japan, and Malaysia.
Machinery
Machinery is one of the country's largest imports.
With more industries cropping up all over Pakistan, there has been a steep increase in machinery imports. A major portion of these imports goes towards nuclear reactors and boilers. In total, these imports amount to 8.1 percent of the country’s total imports.
Machinery imports have an approximate value of $5.88 billion, a considerable amount out of the total imports.
Pakistan’s major import partners for these goods are two machinery hubs in Asia – Japan and China. A few minor partners are the United States, United Kingdom, and Germany.
Iron and Steel
Iron and steel are important imports of Pakistan.
Iron and steel are other major import of Pakistan that are linked to the construction industry. Being the backbone of all infrastructure, these imports are essential for the development of the country. Therefore, almost 6.3 percent of the country’s total imports comprise iron and steel.
The total value of these imports amounts to roughly $4.59 billion, with major trading partners being China, Japan, Vietnam, Iran, and Germany.
Pharmaceutical Products
The pharmaceutical market in Pakistan is one of the largest in the world, mostly owing to the country’s massive population.
The pharmaceutical market in Pakistan is one of the largest in the world, mostly owing to the country’s massive population. Since local production of medicine is quite scarce, the country is forced to import a large chunk of its pharmaceuticals.
Currently, pharmaceuticals make up almost 5.2 percent of total imports, valued at around $3.78 billion in the year 2021. 50 percent of pharmaceuticals are imported from India, while the rest come from Western European nations such as France, Germany, Switzerland, and Belgium.
Animal and Vegetable Oils
Cooking oils are essential for a massive population.
Animal and vegetable oils are essential elements in food consumption, making them one of the major imports of Pakistan. These oils and fats are used in processed foods, along with other everyday household products such as soaps, lubricants, and cosmetics.
In the previous fiscal year, animal and vegetable oil imports made up 4.9 percent of the country’s overall imports, with an approximate valuation of $3.60 billion. Pakistan’s major import export partners for these goods are Brazil, Malaysia, and Indonesia.
Plastics
Despite being a major contributor to pollution and climate change, countries still tend to rely on plastics.
Ranging from packages to machinery, plastics are all around us, making these goods one of the major imports of Pakistan.
In 2021, plastics made up almost 4.1 percent of the country’s total imports, valued at approximately $3.01 billion. Pakistan imports almost all of its plastics from within Asia, with trading partners such as Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, China, and Thailand.
Organic Chemicals
Used in almost all household products, organic chemicals are certainly a necessity, especially for a populous country like Pakistan.
Moreover, these imports have applications in other areas such as cosmetic, pharmaceutical, biochemical, and bioengineering fields.
Out of the country’s total imports in 2021, organic chemicals amounted to almost 4.1 percent. These imports were valued at around $3 billion, with the largest trading partners being China, Ireland, the United States, and Germany respectively.
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